Proximity is when the mind groups nearby figures together. We see things as one whole instead of separate things.
The above photo in reality is just a bunch of shaded dots. However, the law of proximity indicates that it is far more likely for us to identify this photo as four distinct shapes that end up forming a whole image which we would interpret as the paw of an animal. The reason we group these four shapes together is due to their similarity in shape, color, placement, etc.
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